![]() ![]() However, there is a significant lack of awareness in children with sleep disorders, due to most cases being unidentified. Primary sleep disorders are common in both children and adults. Management of sleep disturbances that are secondary to mental, medical or substance abuse disorders should focus on the underlying conditions. Sleep disruptions can be caused by various issues, including teeth grinding ( bruxism) and night terrors. Others include sleep apnea, narcolepsy and hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness at inappropriate times), sleeping sickness (disruption of sleep cycle due to infection), sleepwalking, and night terrors. When a person struggles to fall asleep and/or stay asleep with no obvious cause, it is referred to as insomnia, the most common sleep disorder. Sleep disorders are broadly classified into dyssomnias, parasomnias, circadian rhythm sleep disorders involving the timing of sleep, and other disorders including ones caused by medical or psychological conditions. ![]() ![]() Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests commonly ordered for diagnosing sleep disorders. Some sleep disorders are severe enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Clinical psychology, Psychiatry, Sleep medicine, NeurologyĪ sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns. ![]()
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